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US Robotics

The modem maker that defined dial-up internet — the brand survives, still selling networking gear today

Active — US Robotics (USR) was the modem company synonymous with dial-up internet in the 1990s, famous for its Sportster modems. After passing through 3Com and other owners, the brand still exists as a maker of modems and networking equipment.

US Robotics was founded in 1976 and became one of the best-known names in computing by the 1990s. Its Sportster modems were a fixture on home desks, and for a generation the familiar handshake of a 56k modem was the sound of getting online.

The company grew quickly and was acquired by networking giant 3Com in 1997. But the market for dial-up modems collapsed as broadband and other ways of connecting spread, and USR was passed on through a series of owners.

Today the U.S. Robotics name still exists, making modems, routers and other networking equipment, mostly for business and specialist customers. It is a far smaller operation than in its 1990s heyday, but the brand that once put the internet in millions of homes lives on.

Quick facts

Founded
1976
Signature
Sportster modems
Glory era
1990s dial-up
Acquired
By 3Com in 1997
Now
Modems and networking gear
Known for
Defining dial-up internet

Lineage — where the name went

A modem maker founded in Chicago in 1976 that merged into 3Com in 1997, was spun back out three years later, and then passed through private equity to a final owner that still sells modems under the USR name.

  1. 1976 — Casey Cowell founded U.S. Robotics (with a group of entrepreneurs in Chicago)
  2. 1979 — U.S. Robotics created The Courier (the company's first modem)
  3. 1993 — U.S. Robotics created The Sportster (the retail line that defined dial-up)
  4. 1995 — U.S. Robotics acquired Palm, Inc. (bought for the Pilot PDA)
  5. 1997 — U.S. Robotics merged into 3Com (the merger completed in June 1997)
  6. 2005 — Platinum Equity acquired U.S. Robotics (a private equity purchase reported at between $30 million and $50 million)
  7. 2013 — UNICOM Global acquired U.S. Robotics (the modem business's current owner)
  8. 2004 — U.S. Robotics rebranded as USR (the company has traded as USR since 2004)

Entities in this tree: U.S. Robotics (company, 1976); Casey Cowell (person); The Courier (product, 1979); The Sportster (product, 1993); Palm, Inc. (company); 3Com (company); Platinum Equity (company); UNICOM Global (company); USR (brand)

Sources

  1. USRobotics - Wikipedia — Wikipedia (2026-09-05)
  2. About us — U.S. Robotics (2026-09-05)
  3. U.S. Robotics Inc. — company history — Reference for Business (2026-09-20)

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